Institutional rivalries hampered the search. One of America's most recognized and experienced broadcast journalists, Lesley Stahl has been a 60 Minutes correspondent since 1991. [95] None of the defendants tried to assert that the Nazis' crimes had not occurred; instead, they attempted to divert blame from their own actions. Benjamin Ferencz: Of course, is my answer. [77] Gring, the most famous surviving Nazi, headlined the trial. 40 years on from the Majdanek trial verdict. But he isn't content just being a part of 20th-century history -- he believes he has something important to offer the world right now. These were people who could quote Goethe, who loved Wagner, who were polite--. (Image credit: National Archives of the Netherlands / ANP, CC0). Judges deliberate at the trials of Nazi war criminals in Nuremberg, Germany, Jan. 1, 1945. (Image credit: U.S. Then a series of subsequent trials were mounted against other Nazi leaders, including 22 SS officers responsible for killing more than a million people -- not in concentration camps -- but in towns and villages across Eastern Europe. The Doctors Trial: The Medical Case of the Subsequent Nuremberg Pro [67] Former Nazis were allowed to serve as counsel[45] and by mid-November all defendants had lawyers. The Nuremberg Trials, 75 Years Later - The Unwritten Record The purpose of the trial was not just to convict the defendants but also to assemble irrefutable evidence of Nazi crimes, offer a history lesson to the defeated Germans, and delegitimize the traditional German elite. [169][170] The judges did not agree that the conspiracy extended to anyone who participated in the affairs of the Nazi government, only taking being present at the high-level meetings discussing war plans in 1937 and 1939 as evidence of belonging to the conspiracy. [181] All three acquittals (Papen, Schacht, and Fritzsche) were based on a deadlock between the judges; these acquittals surprised observers. We've had genocide since then. The recordings, many of them in German without translation, offer an insight into the mood, mindset and history of people like Frank and Streicher, who spoke at length about his personal history growing up in a small village in Bavaria as the youngest of nine children. Ben Ferencz entered into evidence the defendants' own reports of what they'd done. Some people say I'm crazy. Seven defendants (Hess, Funk, Raeder, Dnitz, Schirach, Speer, and Neurath) were sent to Spandau Prison to serve their sentences. [41][42], The United States' chief prosecutor was Supreme Court justice Robert H. Defendants-- absolutely blank. He's an intelligent, patriotic human being. [197] The trials heard 1,300 witnesses, entered more than 30,000 documents into evidence, and generated 132,855 pages of transcripts, with the judgements themselves totaling 3,828 pages. [179], The exact sentences to be given each defendant were debated at length by the judges. The Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials carried out between 1945 and 1949, the Trial of Major War Criminals being held from November 20, 1945 to October 1, 1946. . [104] On 29 November, the prosecution was unprepared to continue presenting on the invasion of Czechoslovakia, and instead screened Nazi Concentration and Prison Camps.
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