25, No. Some observers, however, question whether China will challenge the United States dominant international position anytime soon. During bargaining over the creation of an alliance, or adjustments to an existing alliance, the dominant power can threaten, at least implicitly, not to reach an agreement. Andrew J. Nathan, The Puzzle of the Chinese Middle Class, Journal of Democracy, Vol. Jones et al., The State of the International Order, p. 7. Perhaps, though, the LIO was critical to NATO's ability to balance the Warsaw Pact, because it was the key to the West's relative economic success. More important, the LIO terminology clouds analysis of international policy by obscuring what is actually occurring. The institutional binding argument suffers serious weaknesses. In the seventh section, I argue for shifting entirely from an LIO lens to a grand-strategic lens. 55, 8689. As with the LIO, there is no agreed set of mechanisms that form the LIO concept. The economic argument claims that free trade leads to increasing levels of interdependence between states, thus decreasing the chances of war. Liberalism allows individuals to pursue and realize their goals and dreams. The economic dimension of U.S. grand strategy is the liberal international economic system, which is a second key component of the LIO; it reflects long-held U.S. beliefs in both the economic benefits of openness and the potential of openness to support peace. See Robert O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984), pp. (PDF) Failure of Liberal Internationalism - ResearchGate All of the basic types of security arrangementsincluding hegemony, balance of power,6 collective security, concerts, and security communitiesqualify as international security orders or partial orders. Liberal internationalism incorporates interrelated principles on how states' relationships are forged through interdependence, cooperation, supranational political structures, and international organizations. One possibility, which is largely precluded by the LIO frame, is to consider changes in the rules, understandings, and commitments that guide U.S. security engagement in East Asia, with the goal of finding concessions and compromises that would help reduce tensions, misunderstandings, and possible conflicts with China.104 Alternatively, the United States could reject such modifications and adopt more assertive policies and military doctrines in the region. 05 June 2012. Solved what are the differences between liberal and | Chegg.com
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