social contract, in political philosophy, an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled or between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each. Label the French Feudal triangle with the following: The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. Locke, on the other hand, favored a more open approach to state-building. by Emmanuel Sieys, Decree of the National Assembly Abolishing the Feudal System (11 August 1789), Cahiers from Rural Districts: Attack on Seigneurial Dues, http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/707bdd826eba4194b2bcb53dee493fdc.mp3, Pre Duchesne Idealizes the Sansculottes, http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/c8153a86dc4545d2405ed8d72d1a8f71.mp3, Report by the Jacobin Society of Besanon on Refractory Priests, Letter from Rabaut de Sainttienne to the Minister of the Interior (27 February 1791), Proclamation of the Department of the SeineetOise (9 March 1792), Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media. A few of the main ideas in particular of the Enlightenment philosophers had the biggest impact. What political movement influenced the French Revolution? A second, more moderate variety sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, [1 . The purpose of the social contract is serving the common or greater good to ensure the sustainability of the system in question and protect the individuals within it. If you keep using the site, you accept our. The French Revolution was a watershed event in world history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. The Scientific Revolution involved a movement in society towards modern science based on using logic and reason to come to informed conclusions. For example, Rousseau wrote The Social Contract,in which he examined ideas about majority will and the common good. Equality! Contemporary reactions to it fed into the development of many ideologies, from conservatism to communism. In exploring the relationship between governments and people, Thomas Hobbes argued that governments resulted from a social contract to maintain an orderly society.
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